Everyone likes to have healthy teeth and gums for a radiant smile, fresh breath, and increased self-assurance. However, did you realize that halitosis, sometimes known as foul breath, affects or has affected around 50% of adults? One of the most frequent dental issues is also one of the easiest to address.
Here are nine more typical dental issues, including halitosis, along with possible solutions for each
Tooth Decay
Dental caries or dental cavities are other names for tooth decay. It is the most typical dental issue that individuals present to dentists. Nearly everyone has suffered tooth decline at some point in their lives.
When germs create a film on the surface of teeth, known as plaque, tooth rot takes place. The bacteria convert the carbohydrates in meals into acids. The tooth's enamel, or outer layer, is corroded and irreversibly harmed by the acids. The softer dentin layer underneath the enamel is thus the target of the acids' first attack.
Your teeth may develop cavities or holes due to the tooth's deterioration. Additionally, it might induce toothaches, causing discomfort while consuming hot, cold, or sweet foods and beverages.
Other indications of dental decay might be:
- Poor breath
- Your teeth may have dark or light stains.
- An unpleasant flavor on your tongue
The first step in dental care is determining the severity of your tooth decay and offering a treatment plan. This can involve having a root canal, a crown, or fillings. One possible solution is having your teeth extracted and then getting dentures or dental implants.
By regularly brushing and flossing your teeth (twice daily), you can assist in avoiding tooth decay. Additionally, get your teeth cleaned of plaque during routine dental exams.
Sensitive Teeth
When the enamel wears away and the dentin becomes visible, your teeth become sensitive to hot and cold foods and beverages.
Tubes in the dentin connect to the nerve located farther inside the tooth. Things that are hot or cold can flow through the tubes to the nerve and produce excruciating pain.
Tooth deterioration can result in dentin hypersensitivity, sometimes referred to as tooth sensitivity. Additional root causes include:
- Root infection Gum disease
- a tooth with a chip or break
- worn-out fillings or a crown
- eroding enamel
- recessed gums
The thinness of your teeth's enamel layer may also contribute to sensitivity.
For usage with sensitive teeth, there are particular toothpaste and mouthwash varieties. Additionally, your dentist could advise a fluoride application, crown, gum graft, or root canal. The selected course of action is based on how serious your condition is.
Receding Gums
Receding gums can be caused by and can lead to other common dental problems. The condition can also lead to more serious issues, such as losing a tooth. This is because the condition exposes the delicate root of the tooth, making it susceptible to damage. Receding gums can be caused by a range of factors, including:
- Oral hygiene issues
- Too-vigorous tooth brushing
- elevated blood pressure
- Women's hormone fluctuations
- Smoking
Your receding gums may also be hereditary, meaning your family has a history of the issue. A competent dentist's thorough cleaning of your teeth is part of dental treatment for receding gums. You could also receive instructions on how to brush properly. Gum grafts or other surgical procedures can be required for the treatment of severe instances.
Root Infection
Your tooth's base or root may develop a bacterial infection and swell. Cavities, fissures, and fractures in the tooth are the main causes of this. Damage to the tooth's tissues and nerves, as well as root infection, can result in the formation of abscesses.
One surefire indication of a root infection is a chronic (long-lasting and severe) aching toothache. The area of your mouth that has the infection will be extremely sensitive to hot and cold foods and beverages, making chewing and biting uncomfortable. Sometimes the condition's surrounding region on the face also swells.
A root canal can cure a root infection. Although many of us shudder in horror at the idea of getting a root canal, the operation is actually highly safe and only causes little discomfort because dentists utilize anesthesia while doing root canals.
Mouth Dry
Mouth Dry may happen to anybody. Although it is increasingly prevalent among the elderly, it is not a normal aspect of aging. Diabetes, salivary gland dysfunction, nerve injury, and cancer therapies are among the factors that contribute to dry mouth. Dry mouth and throat are additional side effects of HIV/AIDS and several drugs.
Sips of water throughout the day might help you combat dry mouth and throat. Additionally, stay away from things that are known to dry you out. These include coffee, alcohol, cigarettes, and sweets.